2023-12-29
【 Master Bang online 】| how to judge whether the three-way catalytic converter is blocked!
Hello everyone, Master Bang and you meet again
Today, we will talk about the blockage of the three-way catalytic converter
Let me talk to you a little bit before I do that
I read a lot of news on the Internet recently
There have been several incidents across the country
The case of stealing "three-way catalytic converters"
Master Bang told everyone
Be sure to keep an eye on your vehicle
Lest it be stolen
And I'll tell you about it
Why would a thief steal this
Three-way catalyst
It is composed of many precious metals
Platinum, palladium, rhodium, etc
Some are more expensive than gold
In particular, the three-way catalytic converter equipped with the original car is more valuable
One could even sell for a few hundred to two grand
Just because it's worth so much
It made some illegal people target
I'm really not afraid of thieves
A thief knows what he's doing
Ahem! Ahem! Ahem!
Start class
Now let's get down to business
Tell you about
Three-way catalyst clogging problem
A fan asked me yesterday
The engine shakes abnormally and often stalls
And feel unmotivated
Master Bang told you
This is actually a three-way catalytic converter blocked
First of all, let me give you a popular science
What is a three-way catalytic converter
Three-way catalyst
It is installed in the automobile exhaust system
The most important external purification device
It can discharge car exhaust
Carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon, nitrogen oxide and other harmful gases
By oxidation and reduction to
Harmless carbon dioxide, water and nitrogen
Since this catalytic converter can simultaneously
The main harmful substances in the exhaust gas
Converted into harmless substances
Hence the name three yuan
If it goes wrong, it affects
The annual review of the car, fuel consumption, power, exhaust and many other aspects
So how do we tell
The three-way catalytic converter is blocked
There are many reasons for the blockage of the three-way catalytic converter
But most of them are due to poor quality oil
The resulting carbon deposits, oil mixed combustion carbon deposits and so on
The resulting three-way catalyst is blocked and vulcanized
We talked about that earlier
Three-way catalyst
Is to change harmful substances into harmless substances
When blocked, there is no way to convert
So the first judgment is
Whether the exhaust emissions exceed the standard
What's more
The blockage will affect the normal work of the oxygen sensor
In other words, it affects
Accuracy of engine receiving oxygen sensor signal
Thus, it is impossible to accurately control the gap between fuel injection, intake and ignition
Lead to increased fuel consumption
When there's a serious blockage
Then the exhaust gas will not be discharged in time
It will inevitably cause the back to overwhelm the current
When the pressure exceeds the pressure value of the engine exhaust recoil to the combustion chamber
It will cause the engine to shake, gasp and stall
When the three-way catalytic converter is blocked
When high pressure exhaust is needed,
Because of the blockage, the exhaust is not smooth,
Which affects the intake volume,
The output power of the engine decreases
The phenomenon of causing insufficient power of the vehicle
And when the engine exhausts poorly,
There will also be some exhaust trapped inside the cylinder,
To dilute the mixture,
The burning rate slows down
When the intake valve is open
The mixture is still burning
The burning mixture will pass through the opening of the intake valve
Back into the intake pipe
Resulting in the phenomenon of tempering
Sum up
If the above phenomenon occurs
Can prove
The three-way catalytic converter could be clogged
Need to clean up in time
Three stages of catalyst clogging
1. The first stage is the stage of slight blockage
At this stage, the chemical complex adsorbed on the catalyst surface only shows that the exhaust gas purification function is reduced and the exhaust gas emissions exceed the standard.
2. The second stage is the moderate blockage stage
The chemical complex has accumulated on the catalyst surface to a certain extent, and at this stage, the exhaust back pressure increases, the fuel consumption increases, and the power decreases.
3. The third stage is the stage of severe blockage
Due to the serious blockage, the working temperature of the three-way catalyst rises, and the high temperature sintering blockage is formed in the front end of the three-way catalyst. High temperature sintering plugging is divided into two types: one is metal sintering plugging. One is carbon deposit sintering coke plugging.
It is determined by whether the use of lead and manganese antiknock agents in the fuel, this stage is manifested as a serious decline in power, often flameout, and serious exhaust pipe burning red. It can even cause spontaneous combustion of vehicles.
Usually everyone will ignore the three-way catalytic converter
After reading this article is not to pay attention to